Ecuador is a small country in South America, but it has a lot to offer to travelers who want to explore its diverse natural and cultural attractions. From the majestic Andes mountains to the lush Amazon rainforest, from the colonial charm of Quito to the exotic wildlife of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador has something for everyone. Here are some of the main tourist attractions of Ecuador that you should not miss.
» La Compania de Jesus: This is one of the most beautiful churches in Quito, and one of the top 100 most important buildings in the world. It was built in the early 1600s by the Jesuits, and it features a stunning Baroque style with lavish gold leaf decorations. The church is located in the heart of the Old Town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
» Cotopaxi: This is the second highest summit in Ecuador, and one of the highest active volcanoes in the world. It has a snow-capped peak that can be seen from Quito on a clear day, and a glacier that starts at 5,000 meters (16,400 feet) above sea level. Cotopaxi is a popular destination for hiking, climbing, and camping, and it is part of the Cotopaxi National Park, which also has other attractions such as lakes, waterfalls, and wildlife.
» Nariz del Diablo: This is a thrilling train ride that goes up and down a steep mountain slope called the Devil’s Nose. The train uses a series of switchbacks to climb 500 meters (1,640 feet) in 12 kilometers (7.5 miles), offering spectacular views of the Andean landscape. The train departs from the town of Alausi and arrives at Sibambe, where you can visit a museum and a local community.
» Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve: This is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth, and home to more than 500 species of birds, 15 species of monkeys, and many other animals such as tapirs, caimans, anacondas, and butterflies. The reserve is located in the Amazon basin, and covers an area of 6,033 square kilometers (2,329 square miles). The best way to explore it is by taking a guided tour that includes canoeing along the Cuyabeno River and staying at an eco-lodge.
» Galápagos Islands: These are the most famous tourist attraction in Ecuador, and one of the most unique places in the world. The Galápagos Islands are a group of volcanic islands that host a remarkable diversity of endemic species that evolved without human interference. Some of the animals you can see here include giant tortoises, marine iguanas, Galápagos penguins, blue-footed boobies, and Darwin’s finches. The islands are also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a national park that can only be visited with a licensed guide.