It is understandable that circumstances may not allow travel, but people who feel the need to do so venture out anyway. At the beginning of the 19th century (1801-1900) transcontinental travel was not an easy journey. The sail-powered ships that carried travelers were slow, uncomfortable, and more vulnerable to storms than modern steel vessels (Fig. 1).

Figure 1. Russian ship “Three Bridges” of the Rossiya line, had 120 cannons, 1839, unidentified author.

Furthermore, the ships housed a large crew, leaving little space for the travelers; safety during the voyage was not guaranteed since the golden age of piracy (1690–1730) was less than a century before Alexander´s voyage (Fig. 2).

Figure 2. The capture of the pirate Blackbeard in 1718, depicting the battle between the pirate and Lieutenant Maynard in Ocracoke Bay. Painting by Jean Leon Gerome Ferris, from the same year.

Travelers who, for the reasons mentioned, very rarely took this type of transport for long journeys without a pressing need. The concept of tourism at that time had a merely local or regional scope, changing continents was a decision of much greater commitment; especially towards a newly discovered continent. For the same reason, few adventurers dared to undertake such a journey that represented the trip from Europe to America, the great majority including themselves as part of the crew of transcontinental ships; in search of a new beginning in a different world. Very few traveled with the horizon of knowing the exotic lands recently colonized and returning to tell about it, Alexander von Humboldt was one of those adventurers. Adventurers who have left an invaluable legacy of knowledge for human beings, as have been other recognized pioneers who have set foot on the land that nowadays is known as Ecuador. Edward Whymper, English mountaineer and explorer, dedicated to the exploration of the Andes and the study of the altitudinal gradients of our tropical snow-capped mountains (Fig. 3).

Figure 3. Edward Whymper and the Italian guides Jean Antoine and Louis Carrel reached the summit of Cayambe (5,790 m) on April 4, 1880.

Charles Robert Darwin (Fig. 4), English environmental scientist, perceiving and explaining the evolution of species on the enchanted islands of the Galapagos or Édouard Charton, French explorer of the natural and cultural landscape of the new continent (Fig. 5).

Figure 4. Charles Darwin’s Voyage to the Galápagos Islands: A Journey That Shaped Modern Science.

Figure 5. On the left; cover of the first volume of Le Tour du Monde, on the right; street view of a neighborhood in Quito. Recovered from Ecuador in the pages of “Le Tour du Monde” (National Council of Culture).

Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von Humboldt, born 14 September 1769, was a German polymath, geographer, naturalist, explorer, and proponent of romantic philosophy and science (Fig. 6). His father, Alexander Georg von Humboldt (1720–1779), belonged to a prominent German noble family from Pomerania. Although not a titled nobleman, he was a commander in the Prussian army who had served under the Duke of Brunswick. At age 42, Alexander Georg was rewarded for his services in the Seven Years’ War with the position of royal chamberlain. He profited from the contract to lease state lotteries and tobacco sales, making himself a large fortune and holding high state offices. For example, the younger brother Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767–1835) was a Prussian minister, philosopher, and linguist.

Figure 6. Alexander von Humboldt, the man who described our Cosmos.

Apparently, Alexander had the financial means to make the trip and contemplate a return. However, why leave behind the comforts of a refined, quiet and safe life? Well, because of that inner drive that some people feel to discover new things, venturing into the unknown or into what we personally do not know. As the Ecuadorian culinary saying goes: don’t let them tell you, try it yourself! In this context, his diligence was driven by the mere objective of expanding the universal worldview of human beings at that time, his own and that of others! A task to which he dedicated more than 25 years, publishing several books until culminating his work in 1845 «Cosmos. Essay on a Physical Description of the World», with which he described the structure of the known universe. Humboldt resurrected the use of the word cosmos from ancient Greek, discussing a wide variety of topics on biology, physics, astronomy, chemistry and meteorology. Humboldt’s work on botanical geography laid the groundwork for the field of biogeography, while his advocacy of long-term systematic geophysical measurement pioneered modern geomagnetic and meteorological monitoring. His work also motivated a holistic perception of the universe as an interacting entity, which introduced concepts of ecology that led to ideas of environmentalism. He also anticipated and, based on his observations during his travels, described the local impacts of development causing today’s human-induced climate change. Humboldt is regarded as «the father of ecology» and «the father of environmentalism.»

His journey was such a great experience that, as a human being, he broadened his personal horizons to the point that he created a fundamental work for humans and today’s society. Before ending this first Blog, I quote some words from the introduction of his book «Kosmos» that reflect a little of the perplexity he felt during his adventure.

• In attempting, after a long absence from my native country, to develop the physical phenomena of the world, and the simultaneous action of the forces which pervade the regions of space, I experience a double cause of anxiety. The subject before me is so inexhaustible and so varied, that I fear to fall into superficiality. Nature is a free domain, and the deep conceptions and enjoyments which she awakens within us can only be vividly delineated by thought clothed in exalted forms of expression, worthy of bearing witness to the majesty and grandeur of creation. –

Unlike Alexander’s great adventure, at Humboldt Trips we take care to keep risks far away. We thoroughly know the towns and accommodations we visit, with a discreet and exclusive operation, with trained, experienced, knowledgeable and constantly evaluated staff. We offer in our adventures all the space for interest, wonder and entertainment. We contribute with income that supports jobs in each town; in a country that has a lot of potential and a lot of faith in tourism and the conservation of nature through its contemplation, knowledge and care. With the main objective that all our adventurers live a unique, enriching, unforgettable and safe experience!

Figure 7. HT adventurers enjoying a traditional dance with the Amazonian community of Ahuano.

Thank you very much for reading this blog, Alexander’s trip on our blog is just beginning; join us next month for a second chapter about his trip.
Greetings to all and welcome to Humboldt Trips.

Sincerely,

Patricio Javier Andino Guarderas
Humboldt Trips CEO

» Monasterio Cistercense Santa Maria del Paraiso: This is the only male monastery in Ecuador, situated on top of a hill with an amazing view of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The monks live a simple and austere life, following the rule of Saint Benedict. Visitors can join them for prayers, meditation and silence, or buy some of their handmade products such as cheese, honey and candles.

» Estatua de San Miguel: This is a large statue of Saint Michael the Archangel, patron saint of Salcedo, located in the main square of the city. It was built in 1999 by a local artist and represents the victory of good over evil. The statue is illuminated at night and offers a striking contrast with the dark sky.

» Palacio Municipal: This is the city hall of Salcedo, a beautiful colonial building that dates back to 1890. It has a clock tower and a balcony where the mayor and other authorities address the public on special occasions. The interior of the palace has several paintings and sculptures that depict the history and culture of Salcedo.

» Parque Central: This is the main park of Salcedo, a green oasis in the middle of the city. It has a fountain, a playground, a gazebo and several benches where people can relax and enjoy the fresh air. The park is also surrounded by many shops, restaurants and cafes where visitors can taste some of the local delicacies such as ice cream, cheese and bread.

» Iglesia Matriz de Salcedo: This is the main church of Salcedo, a neoclassical building that was constructed in 1920. It has a white facade with two towers and a dome, and a spacious interior with stained glass windows and paintings. The church hosts several religious ceremonies and festivals throughout the year, such as Easter, Corpus Christi and Christmas.

» Salinas: This is the most developed beach resort in Ecuador, with modern hotels, restaurants, bars, and clubs. It is also a great place for water sports, such as surfing, sailing, jet skiing, and fishing. Salinas has a pleasant climate all year round and a lively nightlife scene.

» Montañita: This is the hippie and surfer paradise of Ecuador, with a laid-back vibe and a bohemian culture. Montañita attracts backpackers and adventurers from all over the world, who come to enjoy the waves, the music, the parties, and the natural beauty of the place. Montañita has a wide range of accommodation options, from hostels and camping sites to luxury resorts and villas.

» Puerto López: This is the gateway to the Machalilla National Park, a protected area that encompasses diverse ecosystems, such as dry forests, beaches, islands, and coral reefs. Puerto López is a small fishing village that offers tours to the park and its main attractions, such as Isla de la Plata (also known as the Poor Man’s Galapagos), Los Frailes Beach (one of the most beautiful beaches in Ecuador), and Agua Blanca (an archaeological site and a natural spa).

» Manta: This is the largest port city in Ecuador and a major commercial and industrial center. It is also a popular destination for cruise ships and yachts. Manta has several beaches and attractions, such as the Malecón (a waterfront promenade), the Museo del Banco Central (a museum that showcases the history and culture of the region), and the Parque de la Armada (a park that features a naval museum and a submarine).

» Bahía de Caráquez: This is a charming coastal town that has been declared an ecological city by the local government. It is known for its environmental initiatives, such as recycling, organic farming, renewable energy, and eco-tourism. Bahía de Caráquez has a beautiful bay that offers sailing, kayaking, birdwatching, and dolphin watching. It also has a rich cultural heritage, with colonial buildings, museums, art galleries, and festivals.

One of the main reasons why people visit Montañita is to enjoy its surfing scene. Montañita has some of the best waves in Ecuador, and hosts international surfing competitions every year. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, you can find a suitable spot to ride the waves, or take lessons from one of the many surf schools in town. You can also rent or buy surfboards and other equipment from the local shops.

Another attraction of Montañita is its cultural diversity and bohemian atmosphere. Montañita is home to a mix of locals, expats and travelers from different countries and backgrounds, who create a colorful and eclectic community. You can find stalls selling handicrafts, jewelry, clothes and souvenirs from various regions and cultures, as well as restaurants offering cuisines from Argentina, Peru, Israel and more. You can also join yoga classes, meditation sessions, Spanish lessons and other activities that enrich your experience.

If you are looking for some adventure, you can also explore the natural attractions around Montañita. One of them is the Cascadas de Dos Mangas, a series of waterfalls in the nearby forest that you can reach by hiking or horseback riding. You can swim in the pools, slide down the rocks or just enjoy the scenery. Another option is to visit the Isla de la Plata, a small island off the coast that is part of the Machalilla National Park. You can take a boat tour from Montañita and see dolphins, whales, sea turtles and other marine life on the way. On the island, you can hike along trails and observe birds, monkeys and other animals.

Of course, no visit to Montañita would be complete without experiencing its nightlife. Montañita is famous for its parties that last until dawn, with live music, DJs, dancing and drinks. You can find bars and clubs for every taste and mood, from reggae to techno, from chill to wild. Some of the most popular venues are Nativa Bambu Disco, Lost Beach Club and Caña Grill. You can also join the street parties that take place on weekends and holidays, where everyone joins in the fun.

As you can see, Montañita has something for everyone, whether you are looking for relaxation, adventure or entertainment. It is a place where you can meet new people, learn new things and have a great time. If you are planning to visit Ecuador, make sure to include Montañita in your itinerary.

» Isla de la Plata: This island is also known as the «poor man’s Galapagos» because it hosts many of the same species of birds and animals that can be found in the famous archipelago, such as blue-footed boobies, frigate birds, sea lions, and turtles. You can take a boat tour from Puerto Lopez to Isla de la Plata and enjoy snorkeling, hiking, and wildlife watching.

» Los Frailes Beach: This beach is considered one of the most beautiful in Ecuador, with its white sand, turquoise water, and rocky cliffs. It is part of Machalilla National Park and has a restricted access to preserve its natural beauty. You can walk or bike from Puerto Lopez to Los Frailes Beach and enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing.

» Agua Blanca Community: This community is located inside Machalilla National Park and preserves the traditions and culture of the ancient Manteño civilization. You can visit their museum, which displays artifacts and information about their history and way of life. You can also take a guided tour of their archaeological site, which includes a pyramid, a ceremonial plaza, and a cemetery. You can also enjoy their natural sulfur pool, which has healing properties.

» Salango Island: This island is a marine reserve that offers excellent diving and snorkeling opportunities. You can see colorful coral reefs, fish, rays, sharks, and dolphins. You can also visit their museum, which showcases their ancestral fishing techniques and crafts. You can take a boat tour from Salango village to Salango Island and enjoy the marine life.

These are some of the main tourist attractions in Machalilla National Park that you should not miss. Machalilla National Park is a place where you can experience nature, culture, and adventure in one destination. If you are planning to visit Ecuador, make sure to include Machalilla National Park in your itinerary.

» Malecón 2000: This is a 2.5-kilometer (1.6-mile) boardwalk along the Guayas River that features gardens, monuments, museums, restaurants, bars, and other attractions. It is a great place to enjoy the views of the river and the city skyline, as well as to learn about the history and culture of Guayaquil. Some of the highlights of Malecón 2000 are the MAAC Museum of Anthropology and Contemporary Art, the Crystal Palace, the Rotonda Monument, and the Henry Morgan Pirate Ship.

» Parque Histórico Guayaquil: This is a unique park that honors all of the things that represent Guayaquil’s history- past and present. It consists of three zones: wildlife, traditions, and urban architecture. In the wildlife zone, you can see native animals such as monkeys, crocodiles, birds, and turtles in their natural habitats. In the traditions zone, you can experience the rural life of Guayaquil in the 19th and 20th centuries, with replicas of farms, houses, workshops, and crafts. In the urban architecture zone, you can admire the colonial and republican buildings that were relocated from the city center to preserve them.

» Las Peñas: This is the oldest neighborhood in Guayaquil, dating back to the 16th century. It is located on a hill overlooking the river and the city, and it is characterized by colorful houses, narrow streets, art galleries, cafes, and bars. The main attraction of Las Peñas is the Santa Ana Hill, where you can climb 444 steps to reach the top and enjoy panoramic views of Guayaquil. On your way up, you can also visit the lighthouse, the chapel, and the naval museum.

» Parque Bolivar: This is also known as Parque de las Iguanas (Iguana Park) because of the large number of iguanas that live there. It is located in front of the Cathedral of Guayaquil, and it is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike to relax and watch these fascinating reptiles. The park also has a pond with turtles and fish, as well as statues of Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín, who met in Guayaquil in 1822 to discuss the independence of South America.

» Reserva Ecológica Manglar Churute: This is a natural reserve that protects one of the most important mangrove ecosystems in Ecuador. It is located about 50 kilometers (31 miles) south of Guayaquil, and it covers an area of 49,383 hectares (121,999 acres). The reserve is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including crabs, oysters, shrimps, dolphins, birds, monkeys, and crocodiles. You can explore the reserve by taking a canoe trip through the dark mangrove forests or by hiking on one of the trails that lead to waterfalls and lagoons.

» Casas Colgadas (Hanging Houses): These are the most emblematic and famous buildings in Cuenca, perched on the edge of a steep cliff overlooking the Huécar River. The houses date back to the 15th century and have been restored to house the Museum of Spanish Abstract Art, which showcases works by renowned artists such as Eduardo Chillida, Antoni Tàpies, and Fernando Zóbel. The museum is open every day except Mondays and has a stunning view of the river gorge from its balconies.

» Catedral de Santa María y San Julián (New Cathedral): This is the largest and most impressive church in Cuenca, located on the main square of Parque Calderón. The cathedral was built between 1885 and 1975 in a neo-Gothic style, with three blue domes that dominate the city skyline. The interior features stained glass windows, marble columns, and a golden altar. The cathedral also has a museum that displays religious art and artifacts.

» Museo Pumapungo: This is one of the most important museums in Ecuador, located on the site of the former Inca palace of Pumapungo (meaning «door of the puma»). The museum exhibits the cultural diversity and history of Ecuador, from pre-Columbian times to the present day. The museum also has a botanical garden that recreates different ecosystems of Ecuador, such as the Amazon rainforest, the Andean highlands, and the coastal region.

» Parque Nacional Cajas: This is a natural paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts, located about 30 kilometers west of Cuenca. The park covers an area of 285 square kilometers and has a diverse landscape of lakes, mountains, forests, and moorlands. The park is home to many species of flora and fauna, such as hummingbirds, condors, llamas, and spectacled bears. The park also offers many activities such as hiking, fishing, camping, and birdwatching.

» Gualaceo and Chordeleg: These are two charming towns near Cuenca that are famous for their handicrafts and traditions. Gualaceo is known for its textile production, especially shawls and ponchos made from alpaca wool. Chordeleg is known for its jewelry making, especially silver filigree work. Both towns have colorful markets where you can buy souvenirs and local products.

» The Swing at the End of the World: This is one of the most iconic and thrilling attractions in Baños. It is a wooden swing that hangs from a tree house on the edge of a cliff, overlooking the active Tungurahua volcano. You can swing as high as you dare and enjoy the breathtaking views of the valley and the volcano.

» The Devil’s Cauldron: This is one of the most impressive waterfalls in Baños, located about 18 km from the town. It is a 80-meter high waterfall that plunges into a deep gorge, creating a powerful spray and a loud roar. You can hike to the waterfall or take a cable car across the river. You can also walk behind the waterfall and feel its force.

» The Hot Springs: Baños is known for its thermal baths, fed by the volcanic waters of Tungurahua. There are several hot springs in and around the town, each with different temperatures and mineral properties. Some of the most popular ones are La Virgen, El Salado and Santa Clara. The hot springs are a great way to relax and soothe your muscles after a day of adventure.

» The Adventure Activities: Baños is a paradise for adrenaline junkies, offering a variety of activities such as rafting, kayaking, canyoning, zip-lining, bungee jumping, mountain biking and more. You can choose from different levels of difficulty and scenery, depending on your preferences and skills. You can also hire a guide or join a tour to ensure your safety and fun.

» The Church of Our Lady of the Holy Water: This is the main church in Baños, located in the central park. It is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, who is believed to have performed many miracles in Baños. The church has a beautiful facade and interior, decorated with paintings and sculptures depicting the miracles. You can also visit the museum next to the church, where you can see relics and artifacts related to the history and culture of Baños.

» The Otavalo Market: This is the largest and most colorful market in South America, where you can find a variety of products made by local artisans, such as textiles, jewelry, pottery, paintings, and more. The market is open every day, but the best day to go is Saturday, when it expands to cover several streets and plazas.

» The Peguche Waterfall: This is a beautiful waterfall that is located about 3 km from Otavalo. It is a sacred site for the indigenous people, who perform rituals and ceremonies there. You can hike to the waterfall from the town or take a taxi. The waterfall is surrounded by lush vegetation and offers a refreshing escape from the heat.

The Cuicocha Lake: This is a stunning crater lake that is situated at the foot of the Cotacachi volcano, about 20 km from Otavalo. The lake has two islands in the middle, which are the remnants of volcanic domes. You can take a boat tour around the lake or hike along the rim of the crater for amazing views.

» The Condor Park: This is a wildlife sanctuary that is dedicated to the conservation and rehabilitation of birds of prey, especially condors. You can see different species of eagles, hawks, owls, and falcons, as well as learn about their habits and threats. The highlight of the park is the flight show, where you can watch the birds soar in the sky.

In this blog post, we will explore some of the main tourist attractions in Riobamba and why you should visit them.

» Chimborazo Wildlife Production Reserve: This is a protected area that covers the slopes and summit of Chimborazo, the highest mountain in Ecuador and the farthest point from the center of the Earth. Here you can admire the stunning scenery of glaciers, grasslands, and rocky peaks, as well as encounter unique wildlife such as vicuñas, alpacas, llamas, and condors. You can also visit the last ice maker of Chimborazo, a man who still collects ice from the mountain and sells it in the local market.

» Sangay National Park: This is another protected area that encompasses three active volcanoes: Sangay, Tungurahua, and El Altar. The park is home to diverse ecosystems and habitats, ranging from tropical rainforests to high-altitude paramos. You can hike, bike, or horseback ride through the park and enjoy its natural wonders, such as waterfalls, lakes, rivers, and hot springs.

» Devil’s Nose Train: This is one of the most thrilling and scenic train rides in the world. The train descends from Alausi to Sibambe along a zigzagging track that cuts through steep cliffs and ravines. The train offers panoramic views of the Andean landscape and its cultural heritage, such as indigenous villages, farms, and archaeological sites.

» Museum of the Convent of the Conception: This is a museum that showcases the history and art of the Conceptionist nuns who have lived in Riobamba since 1599. The museum displays religious paintings, sculptures, textiles, and artifacts that reflect the colonial and republican periods of Ecuador. You can also visit the convent’s church, which has a neoclassical architecture and a beautiful altar.

» Riobamba Train Station: This is a historical building that was built in 1902 as part of the Trans-Andean Railway project. The station is a symbol of Riobamba’s importance as a transportation hub and a cultural center. You can learn more about the history of the railway and its impact on Ecuador’s development at the station’s museum. You can also board the train to various destinations from here, such as Guayaquil, Cuenca, Quito, and more.

These are just some of the main tourist attractions in Riobamba that you can enjoy during your visit. Riobamba is a city that has something for everyone, whether you are interested in culture, nature, or adventure. Don’t miss this opportunity to discover one of Ecuador’s hidden gems!